FREE ESSAY ON THE PROGRESSIVE ERA

THE PROGRESSIVE ERA

The Progressive Era
What do Lincoln Steffens, Ida M. Tarbell, Upton Sinclair, Alice Paul and Samuel Hopkins
Adams all have in common? All five contributed to exposing the truth behind the
progressive era's corrupt politics and social injustice. They were an elite group known
by society as muckrakers. Journalists who in the twentieth century dared to challenge the
evils of business, life and government and unearth them to the middle class. Unafraid of
these powers their articles appeared in many reform newspapers and magazines, especially
McClure's. Together and solo they attacked corporate abuses, city government, working
conditions and many other heated issues. Each specializing and taking interest in his or
her unaccompanied battle.
For instance, Ida M. Tarbell, a writer and editor of a handful of publications took it
upon herself to tackle the Standard Oil Company. She described their methods of
eliminating other competitive businesses as cutthroat. Publishing two volumes on her
nemesis' history in 1904, examining the corporation's dominating trusts and intriguing
strategies. Lincoln Steffens, also a writer, was responsible for the ingenious and very
famous articles Shame of the Cities (1904), The Struggle for Self-Government (1906) and
Upbuilders (1909). Steffens pieces were instantly successes and helped gain support for
reform. Both journalist and author, Samuel Hopkins Adams, preached on the hidden secrets
behind the scrupulous patent-medicine industry. Fearless, he also confronted President
Warren G. Harding and the sins of his leadership, in his 1926 novel Revelry.
In the twentieth century it was rare for a common middle-class society member to stand up
for what they believed. The people you have just read about were an influential few. Not
only did they protest for themselves, but for all hardworking, trusting, right deserving
Americans. They contributed to reforming a time of strict faiths and powerful commanders,
never looking back.