FREE ESSAY ON HISTORY OF OPEN EDUCATION

HISTORY OF OPEN EDUCATION

Between 1967 and 1976, the ideas and practices of open education spread rapidly across the
United States. Even today the idea of open education is still growing in popularity.
Since it was just beginning to gain popularity in 1967, parents and teachers swarmed to
workshops in hopes of better understanding the open concept. Many schools were switching
over to an open philosophy. News of the successful educational style fanned the flames of
many disbelievers. Many questions still remained about open education. What did children
do? What did teachers do?
Much earlier on, there was an effort to prevent the progression of open education. During
the 1920 through 30's, private schools were set up to maintain a teacher's power and keep
kids as her pupils. People wanted a new model of education and the open school model
slowly replaced it. In the 60's there was a critical push for open education. The
American population had reached a higher level of consciousness about our social and
educational system.
Yet, one question left people doubtful of open education. How can you prove that open
education works? People were worried about educational change, because it could be
devastating and expensive. It was never proven that open education worked, but more money
was spent on workshops, teaching methods, and curricula to create more acceptance of open
education. The word was also debated for a long time, because of the many different
meanings. Was it opportunity? Relationships? Sharing? It was unknown. Finally, the word
was decided apon--open. Open was trendy for the times. As Lydia A. H. Smith from Simmons
College wrote Open education is an approach to education that is open to change. As I
have gone through open education, I have noticed differences in teachers. Teachers are
not the typical drone model. Open education dropped the workbooks and lecture style
learning and picked up discussion and hands-on developmental learning. An idea following
this change in classroom materials and teaching styles was the position a teacher held in
a classroom. No longer were they the directors that made everything this way or that, but
teachers were now facilitators that would ease one's way through the educational system.
Education is not just studying about, but about being. The word about never gave you the
eyes to see being.
In the US the open educational philosophy was spreading rapidly, in Britain primary
schools were in a great push towards the movement for open education. Britain had closely
been following open education. Many articles were being published on the idea of open
school. These published articles were evoking positive feelings throughout the United
States and Britain.
As for today, there are many different types of educational philosophies. Once open
education was accepted and found to work well society was more willing to accept new
educational ideas.
Educational philosophy
The word philosophy comes from the Greek root philos (love) and sophia (wisdom), it means
the love or search for wisdom. Philosophy covers a broad area of topics, but there is
something that I want to explore more closely. I will look at educational philosophy,
since that is what I am dealing with. Basically, I think philosophy in an educational
context is the generalized theory of education or wisdom in education. Whatever education
is, or becomes, is the basis of its philosophy. Educational theories are applied in a
classroom to see if they show better results than before. If not, the theories are
removed. Educational philosophy contains ideas of ideal ways education should be taught.
Open philosophy wouldn't have been a popular philosophical education model, if it had not
worked as well as it has. I believe that educational philosophy expresses ideas of how
society should be taught. Since I have been in an open education program for my whole
life, I'm going to talk about its ideals and my feelings. I think open education is based
on 6 factors (1) the school as a community, (2) the school in the community, (3) the
person and thier moral right to freedom and choice, (4) concern for individual
differences, (5) the method of intelligence, (6) building curriculum through and with
students. (Lydia A. H. Smith, page 376) 
To me the best a teacher can be is when they are learning from the students and when the
students learn from them. It is best when material is not dictated, but presented through
thought and participation. I believe firmly, that education must be conceived as a
continuing reconstruction of experience; that the process and the goal of education are
one and the same thing as John Dewey once wrote. One aspect of open education that I
partially disagree with is that there is too much freedom, which is bad. At a certain
point in a child's life, they crave and need structure. They are not developmentally
prepared to make vital decisions. Schools also need to recognize that education is for
the benefit of generations to come. They are not teaching for the present only. 
My experiences in open education
Throughout my educational life I have only known the open model. During earlier grades
(maybe K through 5th), the idea that I was in a school model didn't exist for me. I don't
know how much it would have mattered. In the lower grades I also remember that the
teacher was the director and the way things were done was by obedience. I think it's
taking advantage of a child's being. One way it's good, though, is that at a young age
it's harder for children to make the appropriate choices, so structure is guidance.
During 6th through 12th grades we begin to develop an awareness of the system. We
understand more and are also rebellious towards things we stand for or are opposed to. My
teachers in 9th grade are the facilitator types. Society knows (and my 9th grades
teachers) that they can not oppress us, since we are becoming society.
For me, open education has been very good. It's made me who I am. The people I have met
in my open programs would be different from those who went to a Catholic private school.
The way I learn also influences who I am. As John Dewey said, I believe that the only
true education comes through a child's powers by the demands of the social situations in
which he finds himself. If a child wants to learn they have the power to learn. If
learning is the social expectation then they will learn. In my years in open education
the ways I've learned seem unlimited. I've been to the sculpture garden to observe and
discuss art. I've been to local businesses to explore economics and how businesses
operate. Also, in an open classroom I see that people sit in groups. This way much more
thinking goes on versus a standard classroom with rows of desks facing a teacher's desk
and black board. Open education is a method of teaching that provokes a person to talk
more and also accept life and school as a community. Open education presents the whole
world as your community. I think that it decreases racial hatred, which makes earth a
more comfortable living environment. I also believe that open means options and
diversity. I am able to choose my classes and arrange them any way I feel fit. Acceptance
of religion, culture, and racial differences make an open environment the most enriching.