FREE ESSAY ON BOWFISHING

BOWFISHING

The Art Of Bowfishing
Not many people know about a sport called bowfishing. When people think of
bowfishing, they think that you must lose a lot of arrows because the archer has no way
of
retrieving his or her arrow after launching it off its rest. This is a very big
misconception
in a very misunderstood and mysterious sport. 
As most people don't understand about bowfishing, then don't know that most
bowfisherman rely on the darkness of night to cover them as the approach their prey. A
specially rigged bowfishing boat with archer aboard the pvc platform, as the floodlights
gaze onto the water's edge, the archer draws back his arrow and settles its sights on
the
unsuspecting Asian carp, the archer releases the arrow to hear a sound only too familiar
as
the arrow breaches the soft skin of the spawning carp. After the adrenaline ceases, the
archer reels in his prize for the evening. Only a true bowfisherman can feel the power
it
has to know that he controls the lives of the prey he takes. This feeling can't be
described
in words, but can be felt with the utmost power and audacity of a life being saved or
taken. 
Bowfishing is a sport that requires both hunting and fishing skills as well as
knowledge of each sport. Bowfishing is similar to hunting because of it's use of the
archer's favorite weapon, the bow. The bow is considered to be one of the most difficult
weapons in any hunter's arsenal. Along with it's light weight and easy maneuverability,
it
also boasts an extreme challenge to whomever uses it to it's full potential. Whether you
decide to walk along the primal side and use a traditional bow or a recurve bow, you
achieve the most out of your sport without using sights, a rest or release. Or if you
choose a more modern and faster method of archery, you will achieve a sense of
accomplishment with either of these great weapons. A traditional bow is mostly what the
Indians used when they made their first movement to this great land. It is a straight
"stick" that is slightly bent back towards the string. A recurve bow is a more modern
version of the traditional bow. It is massively bent at the end toward the riser or rest,
and
when at full draw, the tips of this bow are in line with the string. Upon the other
hand,
you could move up with technology and acknowledge the existence of a compound bow. 
The compound bow in many people's minds have upgraded the sport of bowfishing to a
more technological standpoint. Although compound bows have been around for quite a
while, over the last three years, they have boosted themselves to an unbelievable height.

From back in 1975, the average speed of a bow was about 175 feet per second. About a
year ago, I bought a magazine the showed the emphasis and excitement of the "new
bows" of which claimed a whooping 300 feet per second. These days, in the recent
magazines, have showed new and recent studies on a 400 feet per second bow. These
technologies can be measured in many ways to their successes and failures. The positive
side to a bow this fast is that your arrow can get to your target quicker without
spooking
it. The negative side is the infamous question: Why would anyone require that much
speed? There is really no other answer but the fact of "bragging rights" and that you
don't spook your target. In this sport of bowfishing, you use an average of 75 to about
150 feet per second, depending on where you are fishing. If you decide to let your prey
reside in a more of a pond setting or a small lake, then you need less speed. If you
require
quick shooting in a big lake or the ocean, then you should decide on more speed, because
if you decide on slower arrow release then you have a chance of missing your target. My
current bowfishing bow is set at about 100 feet per second, because I maintain target by
shooting at small rough fish such as: carp, catfish, gar, and small turtles. Bowfishing
is
similar to fishing in the respect of your target. Along with it being similar because of
fish,
it also maintains a similarity to the reel that it uses. 
The tools of this trade lie in the number of items you can fit on your bow. It also
depends on which type of bow you are using. If you shoot a recurve or traditional bow,
then you require less items. With a traditional or recurve bow the archer has lost the
use
of sights, a rest, and other implements. A compound uses the implements such as: sights,
a bowfishing rest, and optional release, and a nock saver.
The required items on a bowfisherman's list should be as follows: a custom
bowfishing arrow, a special cabling system, special bowfishing string, and a reel.
Without
any one of these items, a bowfisherman would be not be able to complete his art. The
arrow is one of the most important items on the archer's list, it is the single most
important thing in the sport of bowfishing. It is like a normal arrow in looks, but when
broken down it is made of fiberglass instead of graphite or aluminum. One end of the
arrow is similar to regular bowhunting, that is of course, the nock. A nock is a plastic
piece that is glued to the end of the arrow and has a notched end, of which holds the
arrow on the bow cable or bow string. At the other end of the arrow is tip that contains
two straight barbs, which keeps the fish from coming off the arrow while the fish is
being
played. After the fish is played, the archer can, on some types of tips, turn the end of
the
tip which releases the barb's straightness. As this happens it lets the barbs point
upward,
and the archer can then push the fish off the arrow without much resistance. As it's not
required by some archers, but is next to the most important for others, is the cabling
system for an arrow. This contains the "life support" of the arrow. I firmly believe
that
without this system, you would lose a lot of arrows, unfortunately I know this from
several personal experiences. The cabling system consists of a stainless 800 pound test
steel wire, 2 beads, a swivel, and two crimps. The wire slides through two pre-drilled
holes in the arrow, then wrapped around the arrow's shaft, the into the crimp, and then
crimped. After sliding the bead, the swivel, and the other bead onto the arrow, the wire
slides through the other pre-drilled hole and then again crimped. The archer's string is
then tied onto the other end of the swivel, completing the cabling rig. This allows the
tension not to rely on the string, but the cable, and also it allows the string to move
along
the arrow without friction. The next very important part of the archer's list is the
string. 
The string comes in a variety of strengths, mostly for bowfishing, an average of 300-400
pound test braided line. This is used for most applications, although when fishing for
150
pound alligator gar in southern Texas, you would need around a 600 to 900 pound test
line. An option on string is color, a lot of bowfisherman prefer a neon colored string.
For
ease of sight and for finding an arrow that has snapped it's cable, it is a wise choice
for
neon colored line. A new string has just been developed for night bowfisherman, it has a
fluorescent "glow" when a black light is applied to the tip of the string. The last, but
certainly not least important, is the reel, there are several types of reels, the drum
reel,
which is a cylinder that the string wraps around it and feeds off in the same manner.
The
second type is the AMS retriever reel, it is one of the most sophisticated reels, it uses
a
finger brake and "fishing" type crank. It is made especially for bowfisherman. The third
kind is the Zebco 808 or the 818 models, these are regular fishing reels, but also double
as
bowfishing reels. They are mounted on a 12 or 18 inch rod the is screwed into the
stabilizer hole of the bow. This rod and reel combination is the closest related to the
sport
of fishing. The last method of using a reel is that it doesn't use a reel at all, but is
just to
lay the string on the ground and hopeing that it doesn't tangle when the arrow is
released
or get caught on an exterior appendage of your body. 
Water diffraction is one of the worst problems a bowfisherman can encounter. 
Water diffraction is what occurs whenever something is in the water. If you stick a rod
into the water, as soon as the rod enters the water it gives off the appearance that it's
bent. 
This is the water diffraction at work. Especially when night bowfishing, water
diffraction
takes place, because most of night bowfishing is when the target is several inches or
feet
underwater. Since the target is underwater, then the archer must decide how deep is the
target. Although it may look on the surface it can be several inches underwater. The
formula for bowfishing is for every inch underwater the target actually is, the archer
should aim at least 3 inches below the target to defeat water diffraction. If an archer
can
accomplish this skill within seconds of sight of the target, the bowfisherman can start
to
consider himself well on the way to mastering the sport. 
Most bowfisherman seek targets as small as carp and gar, but a lot of archers seek
bigger challenges. Alligator gars, rays, skates, sharks, alligators, and several big
predators
maintain a large portion of bowfisherman's time. In some remote areas of Texas, videos
have arisen of bowfisherman landing 150 pound alligator gars. These massive creatures
are taken by the initial arrow of the archer. This arrow is very different from most
arrows,
as it has a break-away float or jug that detaches from it's position on the bow. This
floats
along the top of the water as the large creature glides on the bottom of the river or
lake. 
As the archer nocks a second arrow, when the crew members pull up the creature to the
top of the water, the archer lands a second and possibly a third arrow into the creature
before it's decent into the water. This process maintains for sometimes hours, waiting
for
the creature to tire and raise to the surface close enough to the boat so that a crew
member can put a gaff into it's lower jaw and pull it's massive body onto the boat. 
Sometimes this has come with a very heavy price. In one instance, an archer had seven
arrows into about a 175 pound alligator gar, and as they tried to pull the fish onto the
boat, the sheer weight of the fish overturned the boat and everything was lost except
for
the lives of the crew and the fish. This can be a very dangerous sport in it's own right,
so
not all bowfishing hunts are as nice as others, there are several dangers in this sport.

There are recorded instances where bowfisherman have traveled the earth in seek of the
great alligators and crocodiles. In one of these instances, a bowfisherman had shot
several
times at 10 foot alligators with the aid of his guide. Unfortunatly he landed as many
gators
as he had come with. As the guide pointed his light to a 14 foot gator, the archer landed
a
perfect shot, but as the archer went for a second arrow, the gator started his death
roll
underwater and "cranked" in the string. This motion would have been alright, but as the
float was not attached to the archer's bow, but just sitting on the floor of the airboat,
the
archer had no control over his float or other equipment. As the spinning action seemed
to
reel in the string on the archer's line, he nocked a second arrow, unaware of the danger
he
was in. As he was about to release his second arrow into the beast, the line which was
wrapped around the archer's leg, tightened and jerked him into the water, but not before
the shot was anchored into the gator's massive head. As some quick thinking by the
hunter, he grabbed his boot knife and cut the line loose. He grabbed the boat as a loud
bang went off and the gator started his final decent to the bottom of the river, dead.
As
the archer looked up and saw the his guide, with smoking rifle in hand, and climbed
aboard the 14 foot airboat. They pulled the massive creature aboard the boat and went
home, but never forgetting the memories of the almost fateful night that could have
costed
the bowfisherman his life. 
Bowfishing, as the name implies, is the sport of hunting and shooting at fish with a
bow and arrow. The arrow has a barbed point and is tethered to the bow with a braided
line. When the arrow is fired from the bow, the line feeds out of a bowfishing reel,
which
is attached to the front of the bow. When the arrow strikes a fish, the barbs hold in
the
fish, and the fish is played by hand. Another option the bowfisherman may choose for
playing fish, is an 18 inch rigid fishing pole which holds the reel and attaches to the
bow. 
From the small three pound carp or gar, to the 150 pound alligator gar in Texas and the
sharks in south Florida, bowfishing is a sport that has no equal to the adrenaline and
fun
that it provides. 
Bibliography
none